One-one function

From Calculus
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A function is called one-one function if it never adopts the same value twice.

Geometric proof

A function is one-one if and only if no horizontal line intersects its graph more than once.


In the graph below, the function is intersected once by the horizontal line. Therefore the function is geometrically proven to be one-one.


In the graph below, the function is intersected twice by the horizontal line. Therefore the function is geometrically proven no to be one-one.

Properties

  • The domain of f equals the range of f-1.
  • f-1(f(x))=x for every x in the domain of f and f
  • The graph of a function and the graph of its inverse are symmetric with respect to the line y=x.
  • If f and g are both one-one, then f°g follows injectivity.