One-one function: Difference between revisions

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== Properties ==
== Properties ==
* The domain of f equals the range of f<sup>-1</sup>.
* The domain of f equals the range of f<sup>-1</sup>.
* f<sup>-1</sup>(f<sub>(x)</sub>)=x
* f<sup>-1</sup>(f<sub>(x)</sub>)=x for every x in the domain of f and f
* The graph of a function and the graph of its inverse are symmetric with respect to the line y=x.
* If f and g are both one-one, then f°g follows injectivity.

Revision as of 00:15, 27 April 2022

A function f is called one-one function if it never adopts the same value twice.

Geometric proof

A function is one-one if and only if no horizontal line intersects its graph more than once.


In the graph below, the function y=x3 is intersected once by the horizontal line. Therefore the function is geometrically proven to be one-one.


In the graph below, the function y=x2 is intersected twice by the horizontal line. Therefore the function is geometrically proven no to be one-one.

Properties

  • The domain of f equals the range of f-1.
  • f-1(f(x))=x for every x in the domain of f and f
  • The graph of a function and the graph of its inverse are symmetric with respect to the line y=x.
  • If f and g are both one-one, then f°g follows injectivity.