Real number: Difference between revisions
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a.(b.c)=(a.b).c | a.(b.c)=(a.b).c | ||
=== Aditive identity | === Aditive identity property === | ||
a+0=a | a+0=a | ||
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a.(1/a)=1 where a is not 0 | a.(1/a)=1 where a is not 0 | ||
=== Zero property of multiplication === | |||
a.0=0 | |||
=== Closure property of addition === | |||
a+b is a real number | |||
=== Closure property of multiplication === | |||
a.b is a real number | |||
=== Addition property of equality === | |||
If a=b, then a+c=b+c | |||
=== Substitution property === | |||
If a=b, then a may be substituted for b or conversely | |||
=== Reflexive (or identity) property of equality === | |||
a=a | |||
=== Symmetric property of equality === | |||
If a=b, then b=a | |||
=== Transitive property of equality === | |||
If a=b and b=c, then a=c. | |||
=== Law of trichotomy === | |||
Exactly one of the following holds: a<b, a=b, a>b | |||
Revision as of 23:38, 28 April 2022
Calculus is based in the system of real numbers and their properties.
Classification
Real numbers are classified as rational numbers (denoted by Q), integers (Z), whole numbers (W), natural numbers, and irrational numbers. In order of inclusion, non-irrational real numbers can be ordered as follows:
Properties
Distributive Property
a.(b+c)=a.b+a.c
Commutative property of addition
a+b=b+a
Commutative property of multiplication
a.(b.c)=(a.b).c
Aditive identity property
a+0=a
Multiplicative identiy property
a.1=a
Multiplicative identity property
a.1 =a
Additive inverse property
a+(-a)=0
Multiplicative inverse property
a.(1/a)=1 where a is not 0
Zero property of multiplication
a.0=0
Closure property of addition
a+b is a real number
Closure property of multiplication
a.b is a real number
Addition property of equality
If a=b, then a+c=b+c
Substitution property
If a=b, then a may be substituted for b or conversely
Reflexive (or identity) property of equality
a=a
Symmetric property of equality
If a=b, then b=a
Transitive property of equality
If a=b and b=c, then a=c.
Law of trichotomy
Exactly one of the following holds: a<b, a=b, a>b