One-one function

A function $f$ is called one-one function if it never adopts the same value twice. This means, one-one functions return a unique range for each element of their domain.

Other names given to the one-one function are one to one, or injective function.

Definition

The function $f_(x)$

Geometric proof

A function is one-one if and only if no horizontal line intersects its graph more than once.

In the graph below, the function $y=x^{3}$ is intersected once by the horizontal line. Therefore the function is geometrically proven to be one-one.

In the graph below, the function $y=x^{2}$ is intersected twice by the horizontal line. Therefore the function is geometrically proven no to be one-one.

Properties

• The domain of f equals the range of f^-1.
• f^-1(f_(x))=x for every x in the domain of f and f
• The graph of a function and the graph of its inverse are symmetric with respect to the line y=x.
• If f and g are both one-one, then f°g follows injectivity.
• If g°f is one-one, then function f is one-one, but function g may not be.