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	<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Relation_between_gradient_vector_and_directional_derivatives</id>
	<title>Relation between gradient vector and directional derivatives - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-02T23:28:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Relation_between_gradient_vector_and_directional_derivatives&amp;diff=1542&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Statement of relation==  {| class=&quot;sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; ! Version type !! Statement |- | at a point, in vector notation (multiple variables) || Suppose &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is a f...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2012-05-04T15:20:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Statement of relation==  {| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; ! Version type !! Statement |- | at a point, in vector notation (multiple variables) || Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a f...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement of relation==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Version type !! Statement&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| at a point, in vector notation (multiple variables) || Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function of a vector variable &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{x} = \langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n \rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{u}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a unit vector and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a point in the domain of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Suppose that the [[gradient vector]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; exists. We denote this gradient vector by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\nabla f(\overline{a})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then, we have the following relationship:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D_{\overline{u}}(f)(\overline{a}) = \overline{u} \cdot (\nabla f(\overline{a}))&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The right side here is the [[dot product of vectors]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| generic point, in vector notation (multiple variables) || Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function of a vector variable &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{x} = \langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n \rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{u}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a unit vector. We then have:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D_{\overline{u}}(f)(\overline{x}) = \overline{u} \cdot (\nabla f(\overline{x}))&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The right side here is a [[dot product of vectors]]. The equality holds [[concept of equality conditional to existence of one side|whenever the right side makes sense]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| generic point, point-free notation (multiple variables) || Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function of a vector variable &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{x} = \langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n \rangle&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{u}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a unit vector. We then have:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;D_{\overline{u}}(f) = \overline{u} \cdot (\nabla f)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The right side here is a dot product of vector-valued functions (the constant function &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\overline{u}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the gradient vector of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). The equality holds [[concept of equality conditional to existence of one side|whenever the right side makes sense]].&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=TvvSB2q5L1E}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;{{#widget:YouTube|id=RvponqyVtFU}}&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
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