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	<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Radius_of_convergence</id>
	<title>Radius of convergence - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-08T06:44:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Radius_of_convergence&amp;diff=1831&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 21:20, 30 June 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Radius_of_convergence&amp;diff=1831&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-06-30T21:20:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:20, 30 June 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Infinite radius of convergence || If the power series converges absolutely for every choice of nonzero real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the radius of convergence is defined to be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || all of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| Infinite radius of convergence || If the power series converges absolutely for every choice of nonzero real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the radius of convergence is defined to be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || all of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Facts==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The radius of convergence of a power series &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k(x - \mu)^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is given as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{1}{\lim \sup_{k \to \infty} |a_k|^{1/k}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. For more, see [[rules for determining interval of convergence]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Radius of convergence of derivative of power series equals radius of convergence]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Radius_of_convergence&amp;diff=274&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* =For a power series centered at a point other than zero */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Radius_of_convergence&amp;diff=274&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-09-05T21:15:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;=For a power series centered at a point other than zero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:15, 5 September 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l19&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===For a power series centered at a point other than zero==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===For a power series centered at a point other than zero&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Consider a power series centered at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Consider a power series centered at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Radius_of_convergence&amp;diff=273&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Definition==  ===For a power series centered at zero===  Consider a power series of the form:  &lt;math&gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kx^k&lt;/math&gt;  We define the radius of convergence using ...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Radius_of_convergence&amp;diff=273&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-09-05T21:14:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Definition==  ===For a power series centered at zero===  Consider a power series of the form:  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kx^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;  We define the radius of convergence using ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===For a power series centered at zero===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider a power series of the form:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kx^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We define the radius of convergence using three cases:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Case name !! Definition !! Comment about [[interval of convergence]] (points where the power series converges, absolutely or conditionally)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Finite radius of convergence || The radius of convergence is the largest positive real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, if it exists, such that the power series is an [[absolutely convergent series]] for all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; satisfying &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|x| &amp;lt; c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || One of these four: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[-c,c]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(-c,c)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[-c,c)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(-c,c]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Zero radius of convergence || If there is no nonzero real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for which the power series converges absolutely, then the radius of convergence is defined to be 0. || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{ 0 \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Infinite radius of convergence || If the power series converges absolutely for every choice of nonzero real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the radius of convergence is defined to be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || all of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===For a power series centered at a point other than zero==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider a power series centered at &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mu&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_k(x - \mu)^k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Case name !! Definition !! Comment about [[interval of convergence]] (points where the power series converges, absolutely or conditionally)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Finite radius of convergence || The radius of convergence is the largest positive real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, if it exists, such that the power series is an [[absolutely convergent series]] for all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; satisfying &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;|x - \mu| &amp;lt; c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || One of these four: &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[\mu-c,\mu + c]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\mu -c,\mu + c)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[\mu -c,\mu + c)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\mu -c,\mu + c]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Zero radius of convergence || If there is no nonzero real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for which the power series converges absolutely, then the radius of convergence is defined to be 0. || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{ \mu \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Infinite radius of convergence || If the power series converges absolutely for every choice of nonzero real number &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then the radius of convergence is defined to be &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\infty&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. || all of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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