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	<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Quiz%3AEquivalence_of_integration_problems</id>
	<title>Quiz:Equivalence of integration problems - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-10T08:52:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=3443&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* General functions= */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=3443&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-18T22:06:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;General functions=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:06, 18 March 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This quiz considers questions about how one integration problem can be converted to another using [[integration by parts]] and [[integration by u-substitution]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This quiz considers questions about how one integration problem can be converted to another using [[integration by parts]] and [[integration by u-substitution]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==General functions&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==General functions==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=927&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Specific functions */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=927&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-20T03:49:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Specific functions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:49, 20 February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l80&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 80:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;1/(ab)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;1/(ab)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{Which of the following functions has an antiderivative that is &#039;&#039;&#039;not equivalent&#039;&#039;&#039; up to elementary functions to the antiderivative of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto e^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;+ &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto e^{-x^4}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\mapsto e^{-x^{2/3}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| Equivalent via &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^2e^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{-x^{2/3}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Do a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-substitution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u = x^{1/3}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, get &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;\int 3u^2e^{-u^2} \, du&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto e^{-x^{2/5}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| Equivalent via &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^4e^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Start with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{-x^{2/5}}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Do a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;-substitution &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u = x^{1/5}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, get &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;\int 5u^4e^{-u^2} \, du&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^2e^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| Consider &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^2e^{-x^2} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Perform integration by parts on this, taking &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;xe^{-x^2} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the part to integrate.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^4e^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| Equivalent via &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^2e^{-x^2} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Consider &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^4 e^{-x^2} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Split as &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;x^3 (xe^{-x^2})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and take &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;xe^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the part to integrate, and in one step we get to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^2e^{-x^2}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=926&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 03:43, 20 February 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=926&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-20T03:43:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:43, 20 February 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This quiz considers questions about how one integration problem can be converted to another using [[integration by parts]] and [[integration by u-substitution]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==General functions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function with a known antiderivative &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Which of the following is correct (and can be deduced using integration by parts)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function with a known antiderivative &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Which of the following is correct (and can be deduced using integration by parts)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot;&gt;Line 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f(1/\sqrt{x})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain positive reals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;- An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f(1/\sqrt{x})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain positive reals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Specific functions==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are real numbers that are not positive integers. Which of the following is a &#039;&#039;sufficient&#039;&#039; condition for the integration problems &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^ae^x \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^be^x \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to be equivalent?&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|type=&quot;()&quot;}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;+ &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a - b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| For simplicity, assume &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a &amp;lt; b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; (the process works exactly the same way in reverse if &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;b &amp;lt; a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). Start with the integral &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^be^x \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Now apply integration by parts taking &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;e^x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the part to integrate and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x^b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as the part to differentiate. After one application of integration by parts, we need to integrate &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x^{b-1}e^x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Proceed in the way and we see that we get the integrations of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x^be^x, x^{b-1}e^x, x^{b-2}e^x, \dots&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a,b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; differ by an integer, then after finitely many steps, we will land up with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^a e^x\, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ab&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are real numbers that are not positive integers. Which of the following is a &#039;&#039;sufficient&#039;&#039; condition for the integration problems &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^ae^x \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{x^b} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to be equivalent? Assume we are working with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x &amp;gt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, so any real power of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/matH&amp;gt; makes sense.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|type=&quot;()&quot;}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a + b = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a - b = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;+ &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;ab = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| Using integration by parts once, we can convert &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int x^a e^x\, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int ax^{a-1} e^x \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Now, put &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u = x^a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = u^{1/a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;du = ax^{a-1} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. So, we get that the integral is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{u^{1/a}} \, du&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Replace the dummy variable &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by the dummy variable &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, to obtain &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{x^{1/a}} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, which is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{x^b} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; by the assumption that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b = 1/a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a/b = 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are positive real numbers. Which of the following is a &#039;&#039;sufficient&#039;&#039; condition for the integration problems &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{x^a} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{x^b} \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to be equivalent? Assume we are working with &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x &amp;gt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, so any real power of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/matH&amp;gt; makes sense.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|type=&quot;()&quot;}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/a + 1/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;+ &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/a - 1/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| Put &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;u = x^a&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Then,we get &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = u^{1/a}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and the integral becomes &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{x^a} \, dx= \frac{1}{a} \int e^u u^{1/a - 1} \, du&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. If &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;1/a - 1/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer, then repeated use of integration by parts gets us to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^u u^{1/b - 1} \, du&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Now, we plug back &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;y = u^{1/b}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and get &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int e^{y^b} \, dy&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Constants are ignored here as they don&#039;t affect the equivalence of integration problems.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;matH&amp;gt;1/(ab)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;a/b&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an integer&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=923&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;&lt;quiz display=simple&gt; {Suppose &lt;math&gt;f&lt;/math&gt; is a function with a known antiderivative &lt;math&gt;F&lt;/math&gt;. Which of the following is correct (and can be deduced using integration...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Quiz:Equivalence_of_integration_problems&amp;diff=923&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-20T03:42:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt; {Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function with a known antiderivative &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Which of the following is correct (and can be deduced using integration...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;quiz display=simple&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function with a known antiderivative &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Which of the following is correct (and can be deduced using integration by parts)?&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;()&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
- Knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equivalent to knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
- Knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto xf(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equivalent to knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
- Knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^2f(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equivalent to knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
- Knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^2f(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equivalent to knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
+ Knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto xf(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is equivalent to knowledge of an antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function with a known antiderivative &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Which of the following integration problems is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;not&amp;#039;&amp;#039; equivalent to the others?&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;()&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int f(\sqrt{x}) \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int xf(x) \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
+ &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int f(x^2) \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\int F(x) \, dx&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{Suppose we know the first three antiderivatives for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., we have explicit expressions for an antiderivative of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, an antiderivative of that antiderivative, and an antiderivative of the antiderivative of the antiderivative. What is the largest nonnegative integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for which this guarantees us an expression for an antiderivative of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto x^kf(x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;?&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;()&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
- 0&lt;br /&gt;
- 1&lt;br /&gt;
+ 2&lt;br /&gt;
- 3&lt;br /&gt;
- 4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{Suppose we know the first three antiderivatives for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., we have explicit expressions for an antiderivative of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, an antiderivative of that antiderivative, and an antiderivative of the antiderivative of the antiderivative. What is the largest nonnegative integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for which this guarantees us an expression for an antiderivative of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f(x^{1/k})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;? For simplicity, assume that we are only considering &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x &amp;gt; 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;()&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
- 0&lt;br /&gt;
- 1&lt;br /&gt;
- 2&lt;br /&gt;
+ 3&lt;br /&gt;
- 4&lt;br /&gt;
- 5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has a known antiderivative &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Consider the problems of integrating &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f(x^2), xf(x^2), x^2f(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. What can we say about the relation between these problems?&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;()&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
- All of these have antiderivatives expressible in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has an antiderivative expressible in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The integration problems for the other two functions are equivalent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
+ &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;xf(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has an antiderivative expressible in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The integration problems for the other two functions are equivalent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
- &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x^2f(x^2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; has an antiderivative expressible in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The integration problems for the other two functions are equivalent to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
- All the integration problems are equivalent to each other, but none has a guaranteed expression in terms of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;F&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an elementarily expressible and infinitely differentiable function on the positive reals (so all derivatives of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are also elementarily expressible). An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(x)/x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;not equivalent&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; up to elementary functions to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;which one&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of the following?&lt;br /&gt;
|type=&amp;quot;()&amp;quot;}&lt;br /&gt;
- An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(e^x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain all of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
+ An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f&amp;#039;(e^x/x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain positive reals.&lt;br /&gt;
- An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(x)(\ln x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain positive reals.&lt;br /&gt;
- An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f&amp;#039;(1/x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain positive reals.&lt;br /&gt;
- An antiderivative for &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto f(1/\sqrt{x})&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, domain positive reals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/quiz&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>