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	<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Differentiable_functions_form_a_vector_space</id>
	<title>Differentiable functions form a vector space - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T20:25:59Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Differentiable_functions_form_a_vector_space&amp;diff=470&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Statement for multiple differentiability */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Differentiable_functions_form_a_vector_space&amp;diff=470&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T16:47:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Statement for multiple differentiability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:47, 16 October 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Differentiable a fixed finite number of times===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Differentiable a fixed finite number of times===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All the above versions hold if we replace &#039;&#039;differentiable&#039;&#039; functions by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a fixed positive integer. The interval version reads as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;All the above versions hold if we replace &#039;&#039;differentiable&#039;&#039; functions by &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[fact about::multiply differentiable function]]s, i.e., &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a fixed positive integer &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(this means that the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k^{th}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; derivative -- see [[higher derivative]] -- exists)&lt;/ins&gt;. The interval version reads as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For any interval &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and positive integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; form a [[real vector space]], in the following sense:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;For any interval &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and positive integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; form a [[real vector space]], in the following sense:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Differentiable_functions_form_a_vector_space&amp;diff=463&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;==Statement for single differentiability==  ===Differentiability at a point version===  ===Differentiability around a point version===  ===Differentiability on an open interval v...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Differentiable_functions_form_a_vector_space&amp;diff=463&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-10-16T16:08:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Statement for single differentiability==  ===Differentiability at a point version===  ===Differentiability around a point version===  ===Differentiability on an open interval v...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement for single differentiability==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differentiability at a point version===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differentiability around a point version===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differentiability on an open interval version===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consider an [[interval]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; that is open but possibly infinite in one or both directions (i.e., an interval of the form &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(a,b),(-\infty,b),(a,\infty),(-\infty,\infty)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;). A [[differentiable function]] on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a function whose [[derivative]] exists at every point of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; form a [[real vector space]], in the following sense:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Additive closure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the [[pointwise sum of functions]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f + g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is also differentiable on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scalar multiples&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a differentiable function on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda \in \R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a differentiable function on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Statement for multiple differentiability==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differentiable a fixed finite number of times===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All the above versions hold if we replace &amp;#039;&amp;#039;differentiable&amp;#039;&amp;#039; functions by &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions, where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a fixed positive integer. The interval version reads as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For any interval &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and positive integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; form a [[real vector space]], in the following sense:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Additive closure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the [[pointwise sum of functions]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f + g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is also &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scalar multiples&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable function on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda \in \R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable function on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Infinitely differentiable===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above also holds if we replace differentiable by the notion of [[infinitely differentiable function|infinitely differentiable]]. An infinitely differentiable function is a function that is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times differentiable for all &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;k&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. The interval version reads as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For any interval &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the infinitely differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; form a [[real vector space]], in the following sense:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Additive closure&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are infinitely differentiable functions on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the [[pointwise sum of functions]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f + g&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is also infinitely differentiable on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Scalar multiples&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: If &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is infinitely differentiable function on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda \in \R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\lambda f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is infinitely differentiable function on &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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