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	<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cosine-squared_function</id>
	<title>Cosine-squared function - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cosine-squared_function"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-11-05T05:37:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=785&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Key data */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=785&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-12-19T01:47:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:47, 19 December 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto -\sin (2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; i.e., negative of the [[double-angle sine function]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto -\sin (2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; i.e., negative of the [[double-angle sine function]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[second derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto 2 \cos(2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[second derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;2 \cos(2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| higher derivatives || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n−1&lt;/del&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times an expression that is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \sin&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \cos&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, depending on the remainder of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; mod 4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| higher derivatives || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n - 1&lt;/ins&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times an expression that is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \sin&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \cos&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, depending on the remainder of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; mod 4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[antiderivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sin(2x)}{4} + C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[antiderivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sin(2x)}{4} + C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=52&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Key data */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=52&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-26T17:50:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:50, 26 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| important symmetries || [[even function]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More generally, has [[mirror symmetry]] about all vertical lines &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = n\pi/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, has half turn symmetry about all points of the form &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \pi + \pi/4,1/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., all points of inflection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| important symmetries || [[even function]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More generally, has [[mirror symmetry]] about all vertical lines &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = n\pi/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, has half turn symmetry about all points of the form &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \pi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/2 &lt;/ins&gt;+ \pi/4,1/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., all points of inflection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=51&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Key data */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=51&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-26T17:50:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:50, 26 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| important symmetries || [[even function]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More generally, has [[mirror symmetry]] about all vertical lines &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, has half turn symmetry about all points of the form &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \pi + \pi/2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;,0&lt;/del&gt;)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., all points of inflection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| important symmetries || [[even function]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More generally, has [[mirror symmetry]] about all vertical lines &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = n\pi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/2&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, has half turn symmetry about all points of the form &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \pi + \pi&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/4,1&lt;/ins&gt;/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., all points of inflection.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=50&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Key data */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=50&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-26T17:49:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:49, 26 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| important symmetries || [[even function]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More generally, has [[mirror symmetry]] about all vertical lines &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x = n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; an integer.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Also, has half turn symmetry about all points of the form &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n \pi + \pi/2,0)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., all points of inflection.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=20&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Key data */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=20&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-26T11:13:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:13, 26 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[second derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto 2 \cos(2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[second derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto 2 \cos(2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| higher derivatives || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n − 1&lt;/del&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times an expression that is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \sin&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \cos&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, depending on the remainder of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; mod 4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| higher derivatives || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;n−1&lt;/ins&gt;}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times an expression that is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \sin&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \cos&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, depending on the remainder of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; mod 4.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[antiderivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sin(2x)}{4} + C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[antiderivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sin(2x)}{4} + C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=19&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: /* Key data */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=19&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-26T11:12:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Key data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:12, 26 August 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[range]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[0,1]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{ y \mid 0 \le y \le 1 \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[range]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[0,1]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{ y \mid 0 \le y \le 1 \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[period]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;180\,^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[period]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|| &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;180\,^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[local maximum value]]s and points of attainment || All local maximum values are equal to 1, and they are attained at integer multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[local maximum value]]s and points of attainment || All local maximum values are equal to 1, and they are attained at integer multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=18&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Created page with &quot;{{particular function}}  {{angular function radian convention}}  ==Definition==  This function, denoted &lt;math&gt;\cos^2&lt;/math&gt;, is defined as the [[defining ingredient::composite of...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://calculus.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Cosine-squared_function&amp;diff=18&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-26T11:12:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{particular function}}  {{angular function radian convention}}  ==Definition==  This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as the [[defining ingredient::composite of...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{particular function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{angular function radian convention}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definition==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This function, denoted &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as the [[defining ingredient::composite of two functions|composite]] of the [[defining ingredient::square function]] and the [[defining ingredient::cosine function]]. Explicitly, it is the map:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto (\cos x)^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For brevity, we write &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(\cos x)^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; as &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\cos^2x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Key data==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;sortable&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Item !! Value&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Default [[domain]] || all [[real number]]s, i.e., all of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\R&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[range]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;[0,1]&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{ y \mid 0 \le y \le 1 \}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[period]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, i.e., &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;180\,^\circ&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[local maximum value]]s and points of attainment || All local maximum values are equal to 1, and they are attained at integer multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[local minimum value]]s and points of attainment || All local minimum values are equal to 0, and they are attained at odd integer multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[point of inflection|points of inflection]] (both coordinates) || odd multiples of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pi/4&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, with value &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; at each point&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto -\sin (2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; i.e., negative of the [[double-angle sine function]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[second derivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;x \mapsto 2 \cos(2x)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| higher derivatives || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2^{n − 1}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; times an expression that is &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \sin&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\pm \cos&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;2x&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, depending on the remainder of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; mod 4.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[antiderivative]] || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\sin(2x)}{4} + C&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[mean value]] over a period || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;1/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| expression as a [[sinusoidal function]] plus a constant function || &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(1/2) + (\cos(2x))/2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| interval description based on increase/decrease and concave up/down || For each integer &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, the interval from &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;n\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; to &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n+1)\pi&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is subdivided into four parts:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi,n\pi + \pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave down&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/4,n\pi + \pi/2)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: decreasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + \pi/2,n\pi + 3\pi/4)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave up&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;(n\pi + 3\pi/4, (n+1)\pi)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;: increasing and concave down.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>